Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) are developed to reduce fuel consumption and the emission of carbon dioxide.Common powertrain configurations of PHEVs (i.e., the configuration of the combustion engine, electric motor, and transmission) can be operated either in series, parallel, or power split hybrid mode, whereas powertrain configurations
The comprehensiveness of the raw input data and the effectiveness of feature engineering are two key factors affecting the performance of machine learning.To improve the data comprehensiveness for Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry (GNSS-R) ocean wind speed retrieval, this article introduces a new input Merch data structure, which is
Instructors are increasingly using computer-based educational technologies to augment their courses.As answering quizzes has been shown to be one of the most effective learning strategies, a growing number of computer-based learning aids use quizzing.So which of these learning aids should instructors recommend to their students? These learning aids